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Andrew Johnson rose from poverty in Raleigh, North Carolina, born in a two-room outdoor kitchen near an inn where his parents worked, to become the 17th President of the United States following Abraham Lincoln's assassination in 1865. He never attended school, learning to read from customers who read aloud in his tailor shop. His wife later taught him how to write. Regardless of his presidency, Johnson's meteoric rise to the presidency is nothing short of incredible, and seemingly impossible this day and age.
The list below covers every known place of residence, from his birthplace cabin to the White House, including his years of wandering as a tailor's apprentice across the Carolinas, Alabama, and Tennessee, his long periods in Washington DC and Nashville as a congressman, senator, and governor, and his final years at his beloved Homestead in Greeneville, Tennessee.
Mordecai Park (Birth Cabin)
Andrew Johnson NHS
Andrew Johnson National Cemetery
16
Total Sites
5
States/DC
4
NPS/Public Sites
3
Demolished
Where: Raleigh, North Carolina
Category: Birthplace
Status: Marker Only (Structure Moved)
Description: The lot where Casso's Inn once stood — and where Andrew Johnson was born in a rear kitchen outbuilding — is now marked by a state highway historical marker on Fayetteville Street, half a block from the North Carolina State Capitol. The inn itself and all associated structures are long gone, but the marker places visitors within feet of the precise location where the future 17th president entered the world. A second marker one block away at Morgan and Wilmington Streets adds additional context. The marker is amongst the city's skyscrapers and is easy to miss.
Address: 123 Fayetteville St, Raleigh, NC 27601
Visited: April 2026
Where: Raleigh, North Carolina
Category: Birthplace
Status: Open to the Public
Description: Johnson came into the world in a small kitchen outbuilding behind Casso's Inn, where his parents worked as servants — his father as a porter and hostler, his mother as a laundress and weaver. A structure believed to be that outbuilding was preserved, relocated multiple times, and now resides at Mordecai Historic Park. Though historians acknowledge the building's original identity cannot be definitively proven, it remains a tangible touchpoint to his impoverished origins and is the best physical representation of his birth circumstances available to visitors.
Address: 1 Mimosa St, Raleigh, NC 27604
Hours: Tue–Sat 10am–4pm · Sun 1pm–4pm · Closed Monday
Admission: Adults $7 · Seniors $4 · Children reduced rate
Visited: April 2026
Where: Raleigh and Carthage, North Carolina; Laurens, South Carolina; Mooresville, Alabama
Status: None of these sites exist; their addresses were not recorded and are lost to time.
History:
In Raleigh, Johnson's mother apprenticed him and his brother William to tailor James J. Selby (some sources give the name as John Selby). Johnson lived with or near the shop and learned to sew while customers read books aloud to him, giving him his informal education. He ran away in 1824 before his indenture expired.
After fleeing his apprenticeship in Raleigh, Johnson's first recorded stop was Carthage, NC, where he worked briefly as a journeyman tailor before moving on. A historical marker on the Moore County Courthouse grounds notes his time there.
Johnson settled in Laurens, SC for about a year working as a journeyman tailor. He reportedly met a young woman named Mary Wood here and considered settling, but eventually returned to Raleigh in an attempt to make amends with James Selby and buy out his apprenticeship. There is a statue in Greenville County that memorializes his time in Laurens.
Historical accounts and a Mooresville village marker record that Johnson worked as a tailor's apprentice in Mooresville for a period during his years of wandering before settling in Greeneville, TN. A generalized historical marker denotes a single sentence alluding to his tailor work in Moorseville.
Where: Rutledge, Tennessee
Status: While the address of their first visit to Greeneville is not recorded, his time in Rutledge is memorialized by a marker and a replica tailor shop.
History: Johnson and his family stopped in Greeneville en route to Sequatchie Valley to find his brother William. Impressed by the town, Andrew earned money sewing and met Eliza McCardle. The town's only tailor was not yet ready to retire, so the family moved on to Rutledge, 40 miles south.
Johnson rented a shop and lodging in Rutledge, Grainger County. He worked there as a tailor for about six months.
When news reached him that the Greeneville tailor had finally retired, he returned to Greeneville in March 1827.
Where: Greeneville, Tennessee
Status: Standing; Part of the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
Physical Address: 201 East Depot Street, Greeneville, TN
History: After marrying 16-year-old Eliza McCardle in May 1827, Andrew and Eliza rented a two-room house on Main Street. The front room served as his tailor shop and the back room as their living quarters. Their first two children, Martha and Charles, were born here. Johnson ran his business from this address for about three years until he could afford to purchase his own property.
In 1831, Johnson purchased this small two-story brick house and a separate lot for his tailor shop at the corner of Water and Main Cross Streets (now Depot and College Streets). He did not receive clear legal title until 1850. The home housed the growing Johnson family — eventually seven members — through Andrew's terms as town alderman, mayor, and Tennessee state legislator.
Today it functions as an NPS exhibit space focused on his early life, with unfurnished rooms and interpretive panels. It is directly across the street from the Andrew Johnson Visitor Center.
Where: Greeneville, Tennessee
Status: Standing; Part of the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
Physical Address: 101 North College Street (corner of Depot & College Streets), Greeneville, TN 37743
Johnson purchased this one-room wooden tailor shop at public auction on July 30, 1830 for $51 and reportedly rolled it on logs to its current location. He operated it as his primary trade until entering national politics in 1843. The shop became the social and political hub of Greeneville: locals gathered to debate current events while Johnson worked. After his death, his daughters bought it back (1884); the state of Tennessee acquired it in 1921 and enclosed it in a protective brick Memorial Building to preserve it. The NPS took over management in 1941. Original tools and equipment are on display. While he didn't live in the tailor shop, Johnson spent most of his waking hours here for over a decade.
Where: Greeneville, Tennessee
Status: Standing; Part of the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
Physical Address: 209 South Main Street, Greeneville, TN 37743
In 1851, Johnson purchased this Greek Revival two-story brick house from James Brannon for $950 plus The Early Home; Johnson did retain the Tailor Shop. This was his primary residence for the rest of his life. During the Civil War, Confederate forces desecrated the house (using it as a hospital and headquarters), drove out the Johnson family, and confiscated Johnson's property. The family returned in 1869 after the presidency; Johnson added a second story in 1868–1869 in preparation for his return. He lived here until departing for Washington to serve as senator in early 1875. The homestead passed to three generations of descendants before the federal government acquired it in 1944.
Where: Washington, D.C.
Status: None of these sites exist; their addresses were not recorded and are lost to time
Johnson was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1843 and served five consecutive terms (to 1853). During this period he boarded in Washington DC when Congress was in session, as was customary for members of the era. Eliza visited Washington only once during his entire congressional career, remaining home in Greeneville with the children. The specific boarding houses are not recorded in surviving historical sources.
Where: Nashville, Tennessee
Status: Specific boardinghouses are not recorded by name; presumed demolished
Physical Address: 209 South Main Street, Greeneville, TN 37743
Period of Residence: 1843-1853
About: Johnson was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1843 and served five consecutive terms (to 1853). During this period he boarded in Washington DC when Congress was in session, as was customary for members of the era. Eliza visited Washington only once during his entire congressional career, remaining home in Greeneville with the children. The specific boarding houses are not recorded in surviving historical sources.